Laminators Manual
This laminator manual contains the information below in blue. Click on a link to take you directly to that section, or scroll down to view entire manual.
Installation
Instructions
Operating
Procedure
Machine
Diagram
Maintenance
Information
Laminator
Parts
Troubleshooting
Guide

INSTALLATION OF LAMINATOR
  1. Open crate, cut straps & remove parts strapped to conveyors, heat banks, conveyor sections, etc.   Remove boxes from base.
  2. Cut straps holding base to skid, remove nails or bolts from leg sections.
  3. Set base in desired location and level, Place a 3/4" washer from parts bag (in base) under carriage bolts.  Note: carriage bolts have lock nuts under bottom of base.
  4. Add next conveyor section and level.
  5. Repeat Step 4  for first infeed section.
  6. Install side guide wheels, bolting to pem nuts in conveyor flanges.
  7. Put long laminate guide (aluminum angle) in place on left side of P & C frames.  Secure loosely with jergens knobs (2).
  8. Mount short laminate guide (stainless steel) to laminate down chute (black expanded mesh framework), matching slotted tabs & securing with jergens knob w/ stud and square nut with tension pins.
  9. Temporarily remove the guard in front of the compression rollers.  Place a square substrate between the rollers approximately one half inch from the edge of the rollers. Square against front of rollers by using a straightedge against the front of both rollers.
  10. When board is square, tighten compression rollers to hold firmly.
  11. Adjust side guide wheels to edge of board as far back as possible.
  12. Loosen compression rolls and move board back, adjusting wheels as you go, Note: conveyor rollers are offset to bring board to guide wheels.
  13. Align laminate guides to match board guides.
  14. Dry run to check registration of laminate to substrate. Adjust as needed; registration may change slightly when gluing.
  15. Mount heat banks - leave protective foam & board on face until hung.  Mount hanger on pin at bend of laminate chute. Mount control side first, then the  power side. When done secure with 5/16" set collars.
  16. To set height of heat banks, lock 3/4" board in compression rolls.  Set second board (3/4") under heat banks.  Loosen the two 3/8" bolts on either side where angle bracket supports laminate down chute.  Adjust so that heat banks are barely on or slightly above board.  Tighten bolts securely.  Set infeed side of heat banks with turnbuckles about 1/4" to 3/8" higher than face of board.
  17. Wire power leads of heat banks to bottom of relays.  Bank closest to compression rolls is connected to left relay.
  18. Mount glue on pay out bar. Adjust so that there is about 1/4" overhang of glue on the edge of the substrate.
  19. Mount out feed conveyor to brackets near compression roller. Set height so that end of conveyor is approximately 3/4" lower than at base.  Substrate exiting compression rolls must clear first conveyor roller by 1/16" - 1/8".


S and LS PROCEDURES

S SERIES LAMINATOR OPERATING PROCEDURES

  1. Turn on machine power,then follow ( s series ) operating procedure.
    NOTE: Follow initial machine setup values,established during installation or by material specifications.
    (SEE MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS)
  2. Allow machine to heat thoroughly ( 5 to 8 minutes ). Also allow ample time for glue cutoff knife to heat thoroughly.
  3. Unroll adhesive from payout bar . Thread adhesive between knurled rubber rollers, so adhesive hangs half the thickness of substrate height.
    NOTE: Adhesive payout assembly should be adjusted to substrate prior to adhesive loading.
    (SEE ADHESIVE PAYOUT PROCEDURES)
  4. Load substrate onto infeed conveyor guiding substrate against side guide wheels,push forward until substrate reaches adhesive payout. Make sure that adhesive has proper overhang , before feeding substrate through payout.
    NOTE: (SEE ADHESIVE PAYOUT PROCEDURES)
  5. Advance substrate through adhesive payout until cutoff point is reached. This point is determined by the operator by sight alignment. Then the adhesive cut off is actuated to cut adhesive, via hand actuator.
    NOTE: The adhesive should over hang substrate by half of it's thickness. (SEE ADHESIVE CUTOFF PROCEDURES)
  6. Substrate and laminate are ready to feed through board drive and laminate loading areas to be laminated. The operator will now advance the substrate onto drive rollers were it will advance automatically. The substrate will pass under heat banks and the adhesive will flash activate. At the same time the operator will feed laminate down laminate chute indexing laminate to laminate end registration block on rear laminate guide making sure laminate is squarely positioned against laminate guide. When board reaches pinch roll, laminate and subatrate will meet and be compressed and advance onto outfeed section of laminator.
    NOTE: Pinch roll adjustment should be set prior to this step,
    (SEE PINCH ROLL ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES).
  7. The panel is now at approximately 75% of full strength. when panel cools it's at virtually 100% bonding strength.
  8. If panel will be double sided, it must be removed and rerun following the same procedures as above.
    NOTE: That there will be
    (PINCH ROLL ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES) for second side and also follow
    (MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS).

S SERIES REGISTRATION PROCEDURES

Substrate To Pinch Roll Registration Preliminaries
Insure MAIN POWER is on.
Turn SPEED CONTROL KNOB to zero.

SUBSTRATE TO PINCH ROLL REGISTRATION

  1. Load substrate onto infeed conveyor, advance substrate into drive area.
  2. When ready turn on run speed to 20%,advance substrate onto drive rolls.
  3. Stop substrate even with face of pinch rolls.
    NOTE: Use emergency stop button. This will be much easier than using control panel!
  4. Check alignment of substrate to face of pinch rollers, substrate needs to be parallel with roller face.
    NOTE: To check alignment of substrate to pinch rolls,use (combination) square. Align from machine base to bottom pinch roller substrate should be checked from both sides, to ensure that it's parallel. It must also be offset from guide roller side by at least 1-3/8, to allow for side guide roller adjustment.
  5. Tighten first side guide wheel, then tighten last side guide wheel that makes contact with substrate.
  6. Check alignment of substrate with pinch roll face, if alignment is ok tighten down remaining side guide wheels in contact with substrate.
    NOTE: If substrate is out of alignment, loosen side guide wheels and repeat step # 4.
  7. Push substrate back one side guide wheel at a time, tightening each side guide wheel.
    NOTE: As substrate travels back , check side guide wheels parallel alignment to each other (I.E. Line of sight should show, that wheels are in line and approximately the same distance from conveyor edge). If wheels begin to move in or out adjust rear of conveyor according to wheel movement, moving conveyor in that direction.Then repeat steps #1 thru 7.
  8. Release emergency stop run substrate through the machine again, and check alignment to pinch rolls.
    NOTE: If alignment checks ok! (+/- 1/16) continue onto laminate registration . If alignment is out repeat steps #1 thru 8.

Laminate to substrate side registration preliminaries
Insure MAIN POWER is on.
Turn SPEED CONTROL KNOB to zero.

LAMINATE TO SUBSTRATE SIDE REGISTRATION

  1. Load laminate onto laminate rack , use two sheets for this procedure.
  2. Guide laminate down( laminate guide chutes) until it appears from under pinch roll, and aligns with edge of substrate.
  3. Check alignment of laminate to substrate, laminate should be parallel to front edge of substrate !
    NOTE: Desired side alignment is set by adjusting laminate along length edge of the board. Set over hang 1/8 to1/4 of a inch. Alignment may be set parallel, but remember all materials are not square!
  4. Adjust laminate downer side guide so laminate edge is in contact, tighten jergans knob.
  5. Measure from edge of first leg to outside of laminate guide.
  6. Use measurement from step #5 to align second and third leg section side guide, then tighten down jergans knobs.
  7. Laminate should now be in contact with side guide chute for it's entire length.

LS SERIES LAMINATOR OPERATING PROCEDURES

  1. Turn on machine power,then follow NT2S (TOUCHPAD) operating procedures.
    NOTE: Follow intiail machine setup values,established during installation or by material specifcations
    (SEE MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS)
  2. Alllow machine to heat thoroughly ( 5 to 8 minutes ). This will be indicated by a light on G10 (TOUCHPAD).
    Also allow ample time for glue cutoff knife to heat thoroughly.
    NOTE: There is also a RED light to indicate when machine is still cool.
  3. Unroll adhesive from payout bar . Thread adhesive between knurled rubber rollers, so adhesive hangs half the thickness of substrate height.
    NOTE: Adhesive payout assembly should be adjusted to substrate prior to adhesive loading
    (SEE ADHESIVE PAYOUT PROCEDURES).
  4. Load substrate onto infeed conveyor guiding substrate against side guide wheels,push forward until substrate reaches adhesive payout. Make sure that adhesive has proper overhang, before feeding substrate through payout.
    NOTE: (SEE ADHESIVE PAYOUT PROCEDURES)
  5. Advance substrate through adhesive payout until cutoff point is reached. This point is determined by the operator by sight alignment. Then the adhesive cut off is actuated to cut adhesive, via hand actuator.
    NOTE: The adhesive should over hang substrate by half of it's thickness (SEE ADHESIVE CUTOFF PROCEDURES)
  6. Register laminate to load position. Operator will index laminate to laminate stop pin, making sure laminate is squarely positioned agianst laminate guide. lamiate is now ready to be driven automatically to meet substate at pinch piont.
    NOTE: Pinch roll adjustment should be set prior to next step, (SEE PINCH ROLL ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES).
  7. Substrate and laminate are ready for auto feed, through board drive and laminate drive areas to be laminated. The operator will now advance the substrate onto drive rollers were it will advance and trip auto laminate drive via limit switch located in board drive area. The substrate will pass under heat banks and the adhesive will flash activate, at the same time the laminate will travel down laminate chute.The two will meet at pinch and be compressed and advance onto outfeed section of laminator.
  8. The panel is now at approximately 75% of full srength. when panel cools it's at virtually 100% bonding strength.
  9. If panel will be double sided, it must be removed and follwing the same procedures as above run panel again.
    NOTE: That there will be
    (PINCH ROLL ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES)
    for second side and also follow (MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS).

LS SERIES REGISTRATION PROCEDURES

SUBSTRATE TO PINCH ROLL REGISTRATION PRELIMINARIES
Ensure power is on,then set operating function."
Turn start/run function to (ON).
Turn motor control to (OFF).
Turn laminate drive to (off).

SUBSTRATE TO PINCH ROLL REGISTRATION

  1. Load substrate onto infeed conveyor, advance substrate into drive area.
  2. When ready turn on motor control, set run speed to 20%,advance substrate onto drive rolls.
    NOTE: Use emergency stop button. This will be much easier than using control panel!
  3. Stop substrate even with face of pinch rolls.
  4. Check alignment of substrate to face of pinch rollers, substrate needs to be parallel with roller face. It must also be offset from guide roller side by at least 1-3/8, to allow for side guide roller adjustment.
    NOTE: To check alignment of substrate to pinch rolls,use square (combination). Align from base to bottom roller and check from side to side.
  5. Tighten first side guide wheel, then tighten last side guide wheel that makes contact with substrate.
  6. Check alignment of substrate with pinch roll face, if alignment is ok tighten down remaining side guide wheels in contact with substrate.
    NOTE: If substrate is out of alignment, loosen side guide wheels and repeat step # 4.
  7. Push substrate back one side guide wheel at a time, tightening each side guide wheel.
    NOTE: As substrate travels back , check side guide wheels parallel alignment to each other (I.E. Line of sight should show, that wheels are in line and approximately the same distance from conveyor edge). If wheels begin to move in or out adjust rear of conveyor according to wheel movement, moving conveyor in that direction.Then repeat steps #1 thru 7.
  8. Run substrate through the machine again, and check alignment to pinch rolls.
    NOTE: If alignment checks ok! (+/- 1/16) continue onto laminate registration . If alignment is out repeat steps #1 thru 8.

Laminate to substrate side registration preliminaries
Insure power is on.
Turn start/run function to (ON).
Turn motor control to (OFF).
Turn laminate drive to (off).
Loosen jergans knobs on laminate side guide

LAMINATE TO SUBSTRATE SIDE REGISTRATION

  1. Load laminate onto laminate rack , use two sheets for this procedure.
  2. Guide laminate up to drive roll assembly, ensure laminate drive is off.
  3. Guide laminate down( laminate guide chutes) until it appears from under pinch roll, and aligns with edge of substrate.
  4. Check alignment of laminate to substrate, laminate should be parallel to front edge of substrate !"
    NOTE: Desired side alignment is set by adjusting laminate along length edge of the board. Set over hang 1/8 to1/4 of a inch. Alignment may be set parallel, but remember all materials are not square!
  5. Tighten laminate guide chute jergans knob on guide side. Laminate should be in contact with side guide chute for it's
    entire length.
  6. Adjust laminate side guide front end so laminate edge is in contact. tighten jergans knob.
  7. Measure from edge of first leg to outside of laminate guide.
  8. Use measurement from step #7 to align second and third leg section side guide, then tighten down jergans knobs.
  9. Lower pinch roll until compression is achieved,turn on motor and drive material onto outfeed.

S & LS SERIES PINCH ROLL ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES

  1. Pinch roll adjustment is accomplished by rotating hand wheel, in either a clockwise or counter counterclockwise rotation.
  2. Clockwise rotation will increase the opening!
  3. Counterclockwise will decrease the opening!
    NOTE: ONE FULL ROTATION WILL INCREMENT OR DECREMENT PINCH ROLL BY .040 INCH.
  4. First time adjustment of pinch roll.
    A. Set pinch to fully closed position.
    B. Open pinch roll slowly by a clockwise rotation.
    C. Watch digital readout, until desired opening is achieved (ACCORDING TO SUBSTRATE THICKNESS & LAMINATE THICKNESS).
    D. Run substrate & laminate into pinch roll.
    E. Set compression by slowly lowering pinch roll by counterclockwise rotation, approximately 3/4 of a turn or .030 inch.
    NOTE: THIS WILL VARY WITH MACHINE SETUP AND MATERIAL TYPE.
  5. Material size change from first setup
    A. Open or close pinch roll according to material size , by either clockwise or counterclockwise rotation."
    B. Watch digital readout, until desired opening is achieved (ACCORDING TO SUBSTRATE THICKNESS & LAMINATE THICKNESS).
    C. If laminate size isn't changed, compression is achieved by adjusting for substrate size difference only! If laminate is changed, the difference should be accounted for in compression adjustment!
  6. "Quickie" pinch roll adjustment
    A. Find a piece of prelaminated material of desired size, (SHOULD BE ABOUT 6"" X 12"" OR LARGE).
    B. Open pinch roll quickly past desired height,insert prelaminated material into pinch roll.
    C. Lower pinch roll until desired compression is achieved.

S & LS SERIES
ADHESIVE PAYOUT PROCEDURES

  1. The first step in operation of adhesive payout is to load adhesive.
    A. Place aluminum core support onto payout bar.
    B. Load adhesive onto payout bar also assuring to place aluminum core in middle of adhesive roll.
    C. Place core chucks onto payout bar ,tapping them into ends of adhesive roll firmly."
    D. Place both set collars on guide side of payout bar, then load payout bar into loading cradle."
    E. Center payout bar in cradle and lock set collars down, to prevent payout bar from moving side to side."
  2. Align adhesive to substrate.
    A. Place substrate onto infeed conveyor, move it forward to set adhesive drive roll height (UNDER DRIVE ROLL). If drive roll is at bottom of it's allowed travel you must lift it by loosening jergans knobs on both sides of slides.
    Lift roller and move substrate forward allowing drive roll to rest on substrate,then tighten jergans knobs down tightly.
    A1. If drive roll is above substrate loosen jergans knobs on both sides of slides, allowing drive roller to drop onto substrate. Make sure roller is flat on substrate then tighten jergans knobs down tightly.
    B. Adhesive alignment is now achieved by pulling adhesive down to substrate , then move adhesive roll so there is a overhang of adhesive on both sides of substrate of a one / quarter inch. Then tighten thumb screws on both core chucks, make sure that adhesive roll doesn't move when tightening.
    C. Feed adhesive through adhesive pinch roll assembly, by placing adhesive between first and second roll. Then push substrate forward advancing adhesive through adhesive payout assembly, caution make sure to adjust adhesive for even tension across width. To do this lift first roll slightly, adjusting tension on adhesive by pulling out or holding back on adhesive roll. Then release first roll when tension is even!

NOTE: When changing from one adhesive roll to the next, no matter what width the guide side hardware will not be removed. (I.E. SET COLLAR AND CORE CHUCK).

NOTE: When ordering adhesive make sure to order adhesive 1/2" inch larger than substrate.

(S) SERIES CONTROL PANEL
OPERATING PROCEDURES
NOTE: MAKE SURE MACHINE DISCONNECTS SWITCH IS TURNED TO THE ON POSITION!
Establish parameters for your companies’ specific material.

SWITCHES

  1. Main power switch located on control panel when turned to on position will light lamp one.
  2. Cold start cycle on/off switch turned to the on position will actuate heater warm up. This will apply full power to both heaters for set warm up time. The time period is controlled by control relay (CR1). This function switch will not reset unless the switch is turned off. This operation is a one time cycle (ONESHOT).
    NOTE: This function will not work unless the heatbank on/off is in the on position.
  3. Heatbank on/off switch is the main control for both heaters. The switch allows you to switch between heatbank three or heat banks 1&2. (SEE MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS)
  4. Cutoff on/off switch controls hot knife operation for glue web cutoff.

SPEED & HEATERS 1 & 2 CYCLE TIME

  1. Speed control knob located upper right corner of lower control can face, is used to control machine speed.
    NOTE: This setting will be determined upon setup or see material specifications.
  2. Heaters 1 & 2 temperature controller located directly below speed control knob used to control heat.
    NOTE: This time setting will be set during setup or see material specifications.

DIGITAL READOUT

Digital readout is located in lower control face and is used to monitor & control heat output.
NOTE: This output is determined during setup.


 


Machine Diagram

 


Maintenance Information
  • Lubricate Jackshaft monthly
  • Lubricate chain monthly using oil
  • Blow off daily - (laminate chute/chain drive area)
  • Clean glue from compression rolls as it builds up.  Use mineral spirits or 3M "Citrus Base Cleaner" to soften build up; take care to avoid scratching rollers.  To prevent build up on chrome compression roller the use of a silicone release spray is recommended.  (Release spray MUST be non-petroleum based.)
  • Replenish oil & drain water from air lubricator/separator as needed.
  • Grease nip roll screws weekly.
  • Lubricate drive roller bearing's weekly with high temp non-melting grease.
    (McMaster Carr # 1213K71 cartridge)
  • Grease nip roll bearings quarterly.
  • Check gearbox fluid level annually.


Replacement Parts List for HMT Laminating System

Drive Assembly

Quantity Description HMT Part #
1 1/4 HP Adjustable Speed Motor L0001
1 Gear Reducer L0002
1 40BS20X1 Sprocket L0270
2 40-B-12 Sprocket w/bushing and shoulder bolts L0720
1 40 Pitch Chain L0298
  Jackshaft Assembly L0742
1 35BS18 X 1/2 Sprocket L0264
1 35BS12 X 1/2 Sprocket L0263
1 Jackshaft Collar L0302
1 Jackshaft L0304
2 Bushings L0262
1 35 Pitch Chain L0299
1 35-A-40 Sprocket L0407
1 Elastomeric Tensioner L0280
1 Tensioner Sprocket L0266
2 Drive Roller 3" Vulcanized 50/60 L0662/L0660
3 Drive Roller 3" Steel 50/60 L0663/L0661
1 Drive Roller 3" Aluminium 50/60 L0717/L0718
1 35B510 X 1/2 Idler With Bolt L0719/L0150
6 35B53X1 Drive Sprocket L0639

Nip Roll Assembly

Quantity Description HMT Part #
1 Return Spring L0255
1 Rubber Roller 50" L0512
1 Rubber Roller 62" L0514
1 Steel Roller 50" L0511
1 Steel Roller 62" L0513
4 TU350 Slide Bearings (Upper)
R409 L410
L0287
1 40-B-30 Sprocket (Steel Roll) L0738
1 With Roller Bearing #L0274 & Outer Race # L0273
1 Handwheel 10" L0414
1 2000# Screw Jack L2509
1 Bottom Sprocket 40SH30 with QD bushing L0257 & L0258
1 35 Pitch Chain L0299

Heat Banks

Quantity Description HMT Part #
2 50" 220 Volt Heat Beak Assembly-no hangers L0801
2   50" 240 Volt Heat Bank Assembly-no hangers L0802
 2   50" 480 Volt Heat Bank Assembly-no hangers L0804
 2  62" 220 Volt Heat Bank Assembly-no hangers  L0805
 2  62" 240 Volt Heat Bank Assembly-no hangers  L0806
 2  62" 480 Volt Heat Bank Assembly-no hangers L0807

Web Cut Off

Quantity Description HMT Part #
1 Web cut off assembly 50" L0704
1 Web cut off assembly 62" L0705
1 Rope heater 50" L0083
1 Rope heater 60" L0084
1 Blade 50" L0396
1 Blade 62" L0395
1 Cut off support 50" L0379
1 Cut off support 62" L0380
5/6 1/4 X 1" shoulder bolt L0152
10/12 Spring L2252

Electrical

Control Box
  Quantity Description   HMT Part #
1 KBI Motor Controller L0004
1 Tenor percentage timer L0005
1 Neon lights L0058
1 DPST on-off switch L0079
1 SPST on-off switch L0080
2 Fuse holder AGC L0052
2 Fuse AGC4 L0010

Electrical Panel

Quantity Description   HMT Part #
1 Buss fuse holder L0051
2 5 amp FNM-5 fuse L0011
2 15 amp FNM-15 fuse L0012
1 10 amp FNM-10 fuse L0037
1 100 A disconnect switch L0040
1 Switch Activator L0041
2 60 amp 240v fuseblock L0014
6 60 amp 240v fuse L0015


Troubleshooting Guide

Problem
Symptom
Solution
Machine wont start Main switch on, but no lights Check main circuit breaker or disconnect. Check fuses in cabinet
  Main switch on Panel lights on Check fuses in cabinet
Heat banks not working Drives works but no heat output Check heat bank selector switch for proper position. Check temperature controller setting. Check fuses in base
Drive rollers not on. Drive rollers not turning. Heat banks on. Check speed control setting. Check fuses on control panel.
Air engaged laminate or substrate drivers won't engage. (LS Series) Drivers don't shift into drive position Check air supply. Check pressure setting. Check lube oil supply
Cutoff not working No heat on cutoff bar Check switch setting. Check fuses in base. Check elements for open.
Laminate mis-registration (S Series) End of laminate not registered Check laminate stop position. Check laminate for varied lengths.
Laminate mis-registration Side of laminate not registered Check laminate for width variation. Check variation of board side guide wheels. Check relation between laminate guide and side guide wheels.

Lamination Problems Likely Causes
Entire Laminate comes off easily Compression too loose. Laminate and/or substrate is too cold.
Glue is cloudy/milky - all on board Temp is too low. Speed is to high. Heating elements are burnt out. Heat banks are to high from face of board. Rear of heat bank is to high. Draft under heat bank.
Good bond on edges only. Cold board brought in from outside-center of bunk still cold.  Entire substrate and laminate should be at room temperature, min 65 degrees F.
No glue on edges Glue not proper width. (Min 1/4" overhang on each side.  Not positioned properly. Air draft is rolling edges up.
Glue catches on heat bank. Infeed edge set too low-adjust with turnbuckles.  Air caught between glue and substrate when feeding out glue.
Glue build up on nip rollers Laminate is smaller than substrate or misregistration.
  Glue can be removed by softening with mineral spirits or 3M Citrus Cleaner and scraped with pieces of laminate or plastic razor blades.